More than
two billion people now own a smartphone that essentially allows them to walk
around with more computing power
. However, the downside, of course, is that the
more interconnected we become, the harder it is to maintain our privacy.
Phone
hacking, according to Techopedia, is the practice of intercepting voicemails,
phone calls or text messages, has taken centre stage in recent years. This is
seen in the number of high profile and alarming cases of this cybercrime.
As the
news emerges, each instance has raised deeper concerns about cybersecurity, a
topic that many believe to be vital to personal, corporate and even national
security.
Recognising
this, policymakers are taking determined steps to combat these acts. That’s a
start, but smartphone users should also take action to protect themselves. If
you carry a smartphone, here’s what you should know.
How phone
hacking works
In a rapidly
paced digital world powered by the transfer of information, phone hacking seems
inevitability. Whether it’s a competitor trying to steal secrets or tabloids
looking for stories, there is always some persistent incentive for espionage.
But how is it done? The answer may surprise you. In fact, all it takes is a
little Internet software.
There is a
lot of software available online that can help virtually anyone get access to
call lists, contacts and text messages. However, most of these tools require
direct installation, meaning someone would need access to your phone in order
to download or upload the spyware.
More
recently, hackers have found ways to access phones remotely. This process is a
bit more complicated. One of the most common ways this is accomplished is by
sending a text message or email with a corrupt link or picture. When the victim
clicks on it, the malware secretly installs itself onto the phone, where it
remains in the background, often undetected. From there, it can send off
information to a third party including text messages and web history. This kind
of software can even allow hackers to hack into a phone camera and control the
phone’s microphone to listen in on conversations. The good news is that there
are many steps that can be taken to prevent phone hacking.
The phone
you love
There is
evidence that some phones are more susceptible to hacking than others.
Unfortunately, exactly which phones fit that description depends on who you
ask. Android’s “fragmentation” has led many of its critics to believe that it’s
more susceptible to hacking than its competitors.
In
addition, the open-source code that gives Android its flexibility also makes
security more difficult. This is mainly because savvy hackers have more access
to the platform’s architecture and can design software specifically tailored to
extract data. This problem is compounded by the fact that programmers are
allowed to openly disseminate apps without restriction.
Apple’s
iOS software has a more stringent app approval process coupled with more
ingrained security measures. In theory, that should make iPhones harder to
hack. Unfortunately, Apple isn’t hack-proof either.
The truth
is that just about any phone can be hacked, a fact that has raised concerns in
the tech community. Some of the responsibility for preventing such attacks lies
with smartphone and app developers, but it certainly doesn’t hurt for users to
take matters into their own hands.
What to do
to prevent your phone from being hacked
There are
many things that can be done to protect your phone from being hacked. Here are
a few of the key precautions all smartphone users should take.
Download
anti-virus software
Anti-virus
software can detect and neutralise many forms of spyware that may be hiding in
your smartphone. Be sure to download a reliable anti-virus app that can scan
your phone for any harmful files that you may or may not have authorised.
Be careful
about the apps you download
Many of
the apps that are widely available to smartphone users come with intrusive
spyware or malware. Make sure that you research each app before you download it
to ensure there are no known issues with security.
Hold onto
your phone
The
easiest and most direct type of phone hacking is done to the physical phone
itself. For this reason, it’s important to be careful about where you leave
your phone, and to ensure that a password is required to gain access to it.
What to do
if your phone has been hacked
Phone
hacking is a form of unlawful surveillance and is considered a federal crime in
many nations. If you suspect that your phone has been hacked, your first course
of action should be to take your smartphone to your service provider.
Often
times, they will be able to verify and even remove spyware and malware. They
can also help you get in touch with pertinent law enforcement authorities if
that’s required. Of course, you should also change all your passwords and
contact any financial or other institutions where you have accounts that you
think have been or may be compromised. Ultimately, wiping or replacing your
phone may be the best course of action. Of course, that can be a pain, which is
why preventing phone hacking is the best course of action.
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